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Digital
Sharecroppers Unite!
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Written
By George Avgerakis
For
those of you who attend NAB, here's a great tip for
Wednesday night. Videography and certain manufacturers
sponsor an everyone-invited buffet followed by one
of the liveliest user-manufacturer "round tables"
you'll ever attend. It's a free-for-all and the topics,
though varied, are the most current concerns of both
sides. That is, until both sides turn out to be Microsoft
and Apple.
This
year, Apple and Microsoft representatives had a hissy
fit over Microsoft's XXX format, the focus being whether
or not Microsoft properly invited Apple to participate
and why Apple did not, and still does not attend.
I suddenly felt like a Mexican tenant farmer watching
two "patrons" at a cockfight. The outcome
of the fight, for me, was the same. Like the Mexican
peon, forced to rent the land he works, I sat there,
a kind of digital sharecropper, forced to rent the
space in which I worked - the operating system.
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The digital
sharecroppers plight, however, is worse than that of the Mexican
peon. At least the peon can rely on the unchanging continuity
of soil. The digital sharecropper's soil changes every day. When
he exchanges his goods in the market, the digital sharecropper
has trade with farmers whose products come from a different ecosystem
(Apple vs. PC). The digital sharecropper has to buy a new tractor,
reaper and plow every few months (version 1.0 vs. version 1.5).
Every few years the entire industry is shifted and the digital
sharecropper has to learn to cultivate an entirely new species
of plant (linear vs. nonlinear). Every other few years, the soil
changes its entire chemistry and requires different seeds, equipment,
water and air (analog vs. digital). And every ten years or so,
the digital sharecropper has to relearn his entire trade, equivalent
to the tenant farmer becoming a tuna fisherman (video production
vs. web design)
You may have
done pie charts of your company's expenses in a typical year.
Have you ever stopped to figure out what size slice would go to
learning curve and compatibility issues? Take just one product.
Start with the time spent reading magazines like this one, then
perusing user groups on the net and talking to other professionals,
then shopping for the new product, then installing and integrating
the new product, then learning it, then perhaps, finding out that
the product doesn't perform as expected and spending time debugging
the product and maybe even uninstalling it, reconfiguring your
system and taking the product back, and finally looking over your
shoulder to find out how soon you'll have to begin the process
all over again.
Now multiply
that loss over several products per year, but you still aren't
done. What about compatibility with other vendors and your clients?
How much money do we waste supporting two or more formats? How
many hours in conversion? How many abandonments of good ideas
because we can't get an Excel graphic from a MAC to a PC for a
PowerPoint presentation? How many extra lease agreements to buy
machines (and software, and updates to software and peripherals
and updates to peripherals) from both formats? How much time discussing
the matter? How much lost synergy because we're not on the same
page with other thinkers?
What does
this cost, in addition to the retail cost of product and operating
system? My guess is that renting the soil is our industry's greatest
expense category. It is a constant struggle and it impoverishes
and exhausts us.
At the core
of this struggle there always seems to be a duality - a "this
vs. that." And it is my opinion that most of these dualities
are planned for and created by the manufacturers on whose technology
our work depends. Rather than build their businesses on the old
fashioned basis of value - quality - they build empires based
on incremental incompatible improvements (I3). {EDITOR'S NOTE:
THE PREVIOUS CHARACTER IS AN EXPONENTIAL '3" as in I-Cube)
Our industry
isn't like the auto industry, for instance, where the learning
curve has remained flat and yet, year after year, we buy cars
with better styling, better safety, better performance. Our industry
forces us to learn to drive all over again every month while issues
of quality and performance run a far second to issues of compatibility
between Product A and Product B.
The core of
Taoist belief, as I understand it, is that contentment comes with
the awareness of dualities; and their harm to human happiness.
Taoists try to unify dualities if possible and to balance them
if not. My limited experience has suggested that dualities abound
in direct proportion to wealth; and are often created by third
parties seeking to divide and conquer those who are rightful heirs
to said wealth.
Here I am,
a twenty year veteran of this business, still worried about the
same damn things I was worried about when I started; which of
two whatsits I was going to spend my meager profits on so that
I could stay in business and not go broke. When I started out,
film, the dominant medium was struggling against the upcoming
video technology (a "learn a new trade" duality). Now,
it's Apple vs. Intel (a "digital ecosystem" duality).
Tomorrow it'll be DPS vs. Targa (a "species change"
duality); Netscape vs. Microsoft Explorer (a "soil chemistry"
duality) ; Lightwave vs. Max (species); Digital Beta vs. Digital-S
(species); Windows 95 vs. Windows 98 (tractor duality). I'm sick
and tired of this crap, aren't you?
When are companies
going to go back to the days of competing on the basis of quality
and not on the basis of proprietary algorithms that are basically
designed to cut our creative workforce into warring camps of bickering
and confusion?
Just like
the English, who, for centuries, pitted Protestant against Catholic
in order to rob Ireland of its rightful heirs; or like certain
US corporations who pit the right and left of South American countries
in endless coups in order to obtain a cheap labor pool; or the
like the warlords of Bosnia and Somalia who exploit historical
conflicts in order to earn kickbacks from arms merchants; so the
power mongers in the video-computer business continually develop
conflicting formats that divide and conquer you and me, keeping
us in relative poverty while they pocket all the cash.
The last twenty
years of technological advancement can be mapped with one duality
after another: Ektachrome vs. U-matic, U-matic vs. Betacam (this
duality created within one brand!), Betamax vs. VHS, NTSC vs.
PAL and SECAM, and the longest running battle of all, MAC vs.
PC. Copy this map on an acetate and lay it over the geography
of your current status in the industry and you will see, without
a doubt, that we, the creative heirs to this digital empire, the
ones who give it value, are but mere digital sharecroppers.
Instead of
bridging the gap between MACs and PCs with a unified operating
system, the powers that be invest in each other's stock and continue
to embellish their empires with developments of dubious value.
Consider the value of "metafiles," which now enable
a nonlinear edit master to encapsulate all of the source tape
information into a few megabytes during the color bars. Impressive
a development as this may seem, one could also view it as a means
by which the land owners can easily change their grape pickers
and seek lower bids. No longer does an editor retain the core
information of an edit like a photographer retains his negatives.
Metafiles turns this information, the editor's proprietary stakehold,
over to the contractor who can offer the original editor's creative
efforts to any one of a number of lowball revision editors.
Is our industry
aware enough to distinguish between genuine technological advancements
and mere "carrot" technology, designed to keep us pulling
the cart or ignorance?
I recently
assisted in focus groups where PC and MAC devotees were treated
to side-by-side comparisons with a third computer type that ran
rings around both machines and cost about the same as each. The
reactions were nearly identical to the proponents of any holy
war you could name. The dominant market share here, PCers, saying
sure, they'd switch, but what are we going to do about those flaming
MAC users, who persist in creating wares that demand complex conversion
to the dominant platform. The MACsters, meanwhile, swearing fealty
to their tractors, even to saying that if given the better machine
for free, they'd still use their MAC.
What does
this limited horizon thinking do to us? .
Our training
programs, marketing presentations, commercials, sitcoms, dramas,
news specials, multimedia CD-ROM entertainments, websites - even
our email - are influenced by the formats in which we work. If
we are wasting precious hours converting data between redundant
formats, or worse, constantly bickering about which format is
best - if we are always just struggling to break even - can we
ever really use our full potential to use our media tools to create
a better world, free of petty conflict?
Although we
represent the most technologically advanced sector of the global
economy, we all still live in a digitally provincial world, as
limited as that of a dust bowl tenant farmer and almost as powerless.
Consider seriously the advantages of each new product you buy
to enhance your business. There are those that offer significant
advancements, but many more that offer only the "I3"
shackles - Incremental Incompatible Improvements - and continued
servitude.
Engage your
associates in active information exchange, encouraging bridges
between conflicting camps. Further, engage manufacturers at conventions
and public forums in large groups of contentious customers, challenging
their philosophy and demanding higher standards. Remember, that
our goal is first to achieve uniformity and then to compete. The
key is to pursue quality and reject duality. Your choices determine
all of our futures.
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