|
"Bridge Over Troubled Waters - Review
of Miranda DV Bridge +"
|
|
|
Written
By George Avgerakis
It used to be that there was only one "broadcast
standard" videotape gauge. Although this standard
changed over the years, from ¾" Umatic,
to Betacam, to 1" C (for a brief period), the
standard was used by pretty much everyone, it changed
only rarely, and the signal characteristics, defined
by analog NTSC, was employed by all of the standards,
by all videographers, nationwide.
That isn't the case today. Digital technology has
given birth to a wide range of formats (DV, D-9, DigiBeta,
MPEG), a wide range of tapes and transports (MiniDV,
DV, DVCPro), three different transmission modes (MPEG,
Firewire and Serial Digital Interface or SDI), and
several different ways of handling audio (embedded,
non-embedded, SDI, AES/EBU, SPDF).
|
|
One could consider this situation, which, as I write, is even
in further development, the "troubled waters" of digital
video production.
To Mention Miranda
To our aid has ridden the white horseman of video engineering
- Miranda Technologies. I have been aware of Miranda for many
years, as a maker of "make work" appliances - the kinds
of devices that installation and location engineers always like
to have on hand to, well, make things work.
Only after I had the occasion to do some engineering myself,
did I get to know Miranda better, about a year ago. Digital Production
Solutions (DPS), a 3D animation studio in Newark, New Jersey,
asked me to re-engineer and install a digital video editing room
that had been acquired from a previous owner.
Having engineered and installed my own, in-house editing rooms
and that of the original Nabisco Brands studio in East Hanover,
New Jersey, I welcomed the change of venue and job title.
Re-engineering a major installation requires a good deal of garbage
time just getting all the old wiring and components sorted out,
cataloged and tested. During this phase of the DPS job (which
lasted the better part of two days), I noticed a large amount
of small, Miranda appliances. These appliances, many of them no
larger than a fat ballpoint pen, were sprinkled throughout the
wiring to provide analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion
between legacy Betacam and S-VHS decks, and newer DV and Digibeta
decks and a Thomspson Grass Valley switcher.
Having never seen these units before, I went to the Internet
and searched the Miranda website (www.miranda.com), where I found
a catalog of helpful tools, dedicated to handling nearly any problem
an engineer could imagine when faced with electronically matching
any two types of audio or video equipment. The problem at the
website was that there were no prices listed! I wanted to buy
some more, and I wanted some more fast. That's when I jumped to
our website's sponsor, B&H Photo Video, and typed, "Miranda,"
into the search engine. Try it now - Miranda - and see what you
get!
Driven By A Digital Need
When I finished the DPS facility, I looked at the masses of wires,
neatly snaking through a master console with six decks and feeding,
by an 8" umbilicus to a 10' wide editor's console. Here and
there, sparkled the little Miranda converters like little nerve
centers. And I wondered, what if I could have a single box that
would convert anything to anything? Wouldn't that be great? I
could just have that on the console to solve any connection problem
that arose, right?
Well, Miranda has made this box. It's called the DV
Bridge + and it sells for a hefty $1,999 that is, in my
opinion, worth every cent. Here's one reason why.
I recently acquired Pinnacle's Liquid Edition NLE
software, which has the amazing capability of producing
fairly sophisticated, interactive DVDs with as little DVD experience
as one might expect a video editor to possess. With some reservations,
Pinnacle is one sweet little editing platform for a prosumer or
small, corporate producer. It's major drawback for higher end
work is that it does not offer any input but DV.
If you have the higher resolution data formats, such as DigiBeta
or D-9, you will want to transfer your scenes to the NLE using
the highest bandwidth of transmission. This is not DV, it is "serial
digital interface" (SDI). Pinnacle Edition will not accept
SDI. And many DigiBeta and D-9 decks do not offer DV throughput.
I shoot most of my productions on SDI-level equipment, using
the Leitch
DPS Velocity editing systems. Yet, when I want to make
a quick, interactive DVD from my high end machines - in other
words, when I want to use Pinnacle Edition's DVD muscle, I can't
get the signals from the SDI machines to the Pinnacle!
Solutions? Well, you could upgrade from Pinnacle Edition to the
next level, Liquid Chrome for $14,995 (starting price). Well,
you could dub the Leitch to a DVD tape deck, such as the JVC
BR-DV3000. Or, you could dump out of digital and send
the signal by composite video (yuck). Then, when it comes to audio,
you have to abandon the high quality digital output of these high
end decks and dip down to an unbalance mini-plug to take your
audio into the Pinnacle by way of your computer's audio card!
Curses! Or you could use the Miranda DV Bridge +.
Everything In One Box
The compact Miranda DV Bridge + is very simple. The front of
the box has a power switch and some colored lights to tell you
that your signals are moving through the complex internal circuitry.
On the back is a virtual catalog of matching input and output
jacks.
The unit provides bi-directional DV and SDI (serial digital interface)
video and AES digital audio, with time code data conversion (LTS
and DVITC). Using an IEEE-1394 (Firewire) connector or an RS 422
(9-pin) connector, VTR controls such as stop, play and rewind
are interpreted by the DV Bridge + for use in controlling decks
and nonlinear editing (NLE) systems. The unit supports both NTSC
and PAL video standards. S-Video and analog outputs (via RCA jacks),
can be monitored or used for transfer as well.
While primarily designed for DV editing, the converter also supports
the DVCPRO format.
For instance, you can feed the box a DV signal from a camera,
and convert it to SDI with AES digital video for use in professional
digital decks such as a Sony DigiBeta or JVC D-9 machine (or reverse
the flow form the professional digital deck to a DV recorder).
Just connect whatever source you have to the box's inputs. Then
connect your recorder, NLE or switcher to the outputs and turn
the machine on. It's as simple as that.
I fed a 20' BNC cable from my JVC
BR-D85U D-9 deck to the Bridge +, and plugged the Pinnacle
Edition's DV input to the Bridge +. Presto! DV quality video on
the Pinnacle. Then I connected the AES optional digital output
of the D-9 deck to the Bridge. Using the simple RCA monitor outlets
on the back of the Bridge +, I connected a very short stereo audio
cable (to eliminate RF interference) to the Pinnacle's mini-plug,
audio card input. Wow! Nice sound playing on the Pinnacle. Then,
I connected a DV cable from the Pinnacle to the Bridge + and a
9-pin RS-422 connector from Bridge + to the D-9 machine. Bam!
Pinnacle Edition is now running the D-9 machine for playback and
record over a 20' cable to my main edit bay!
In a few hours, I acquired the master edits of three show reels
and created a master DVD with all the choices attractively presented
on the Pinnacle's DVD authoring system.
Your Problems
My problem - getting SDI and digital audio into a low-cost NLE
- might be a rare case in point. Your problem might be just as
unique - or perhaps, you have something more common to do, such
as copying DV tapes to an S-Video recorder, or converting DVCPRO
recordings to SDI with AES audio. The Bridge + can do all these
things.
Caution!
One thing the DV Bridge + cannot do, however, is embed audio
into a digital video stream. As you may know, both SDI and DV
1394 transmissions are capable of encoding both audio and video
into a single stream. When audio is included in the stream, we
call this "embedded" audio. Unless the stream coming
into the Miranda is already audio embedded, you cannot use the
Bridge + to embed. In other words, if you have silent video coming
into the Bridge +, you will have silent video coming out.
For my application of Pinnacle Edition, for instance, I had to
specify in the capture setup that the audio was coming from the
analog inputs of the audio card, because Liquid Edition's default
DV settings expect the audio to be embedded in the DV stream.
Conclusion
The Miranda
DV Bridge + is a small, sophisticated instrument which
can solve a vast array of digital and analog connection problems
between various VCR's, monitors cameras, computers and nonlinear
editing systems. Frequently, a Bridge + is purchased by systems
installers and engineers to add flexibility to facilities by combining
various formats of digital video with legacy analog equipment.
Consequently, Miranda tends to market the Bridge + through distributors
and engineering houses. Now that you know the secret, you can
get one of your own, instead of spending gazillions on a systems
integrator.
The savings derived from applying a DV Bridge + to a system,
instead of conforming the various pieces of equipment can be significant.
While even the discount price of a DV Bridge + ($1,999.95) is
not small, some studios and individual producers may find it solves
several problems which, together, might cost significantly more
to resolve.
You can see all the specifications for the Miranda
DV Bridge + by simply clicking HERE. You'll be connected
to the appropriate specifications page at our spoonsor's website,
B & H Photo Video. Your support of our sponsor is deeply appreciated.
|